fig3

A current view of G protein-coupled receptor - mediated signaling in pulmonary hypertension: finding opportunities for therapeutic intervention

Figure 3. Extracellular ATP up regulates HIF-1a and HIF-2a transcription factors in pulmonary artery vasa vasorum endothelial cells. A, B: ATP (10 μmol/L), applied to VVEC, results in activation of both HIF-1a and HIF-2a with distinct time courses. VVEC were serum starved for 18 h and stimulated for indicated times. Nuclear fractions were subjected for Western blot analysis for HIF-1a, HIF-2a, and lamin A/C expression; C: cells were stained for HIF-1a at 1 h post stimulation with ATP (10 μmol/L), with or without PI3K inhibitor, PI-103 pretreatment (0.5 μmol/L, 15 min). VVEC: vasa vasorum endothelial cells

Vessel Plus
ISSN 2574-1209 (Online)
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